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Rapamycin

Active Product:

Appearance: powder off-white

Brand name(s): Rapamune, Sirolimus
Chemical Name: (3S,6R,7E,9R,10R,12R,14S,15E,17E,19E,21S,23S,26R,27R,34aS)-9,10,12,13,14,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,32,33,34,34a-hexadecahydro-9,27-dihydroxy-3-
[(1R)-2-[(1S,3R,4R)-4-hydroxy-3-methoxycyclohexyl]-1-methylethyl]-10,21-dimethoxy-6,8,12,14,20,26-hexamethyl-23,27-epoxy-3H-pyrido[2,1-c][1,4]-oxaazacyclohentriacontine-1,5,11,28,29(4H,6H,31H)-pentone

Molecular Weight: M.W.
914.17
Solubility:
 soluble in DMSO. Soluble in ethanol (2 mM). Aliquot and store at -20 °C
Storage: −20 °C

Target: It forms a complex with FKBP12 that binds to and inhibits the molecular target of rapamycin (mTOR).

 

 

 

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Comment

Structure    

 

Rapamycin’s name is derived from the native word for Easter Island, Rapi Nui. It is produced by the micro-organism Streptomyces hygroscopius
 

mTOR is a member of the phosphoinositide kinase-related kinase (PIKK) family that enhances cellular proliferation via the phosphoinositol 3-kinase/Akt signaling pathway.  mTOR which, among its other functions, inhibits a process called autophagy. Autophagy is the process by which a cell breaks down its own molecules and other components that are no longer needed. Since mTOR functions to inhibit autophagy, by inhibiting mTOR, rapamycin promotes autophagy,

 

 

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Synonym: RAPA, AY-22989, NSC-226080,

Molecular Formula: C51H79NO13

     

 

       

 

References      

 

- Mita, MM, et al., The molecular target of rapamycin (mTOR) as a therapeutic target against cancer. Cancer Biol. Ther. 2, S169-S177, (2003)